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Showing posts with label Sumitomo Corp. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sumitomo Corp. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 15, 2011

Chip prices rise as Japan disaster hits tech supplies


Tue Mar 15, 2011 5:43am GMT

* NAND chip prices extend gains after 20 pct spike on Monday
* Disruption to chip supply chain may last until Q3: iSuppli
* Sony, Canon keep 11 plants closed
* Toshiba: still inspecting LSI factory, no date for restart
* Impact on steel supplies less than initially feared

By Miyoung Kim

SEOUL, March 15 (Reuters) - Prices for key technology components extended gains on Tuesday, as damage at Japanese plants and infrastructure caused by Friday's devastating earthquake and tsunami threatens to disrupt the global manufacturing chain longer than many had expected.

Dozens of Japanese firms from component makers to electronics firms and automakers are keeping their plants shuttered, while damage to infrastructure including power, roads, rails and ports will take months to repair.

Research firm IHS iSuppli said on Tuesday the quake and its aftermath could result in significant shortages of some electronic parts and lead to big price hikes.

"While there are few reports of actual damage at electronic production facilities, impacts on the transportation and power infrastructure will result in disruptions of supply, resulting in the short supply and rising prices," iSuppli said.

"Components impacted will include NAND flash memory, dynamic random access memory (DRAM), microcontrollers, standard logic, liquid-crystal display (LCD) panels, and LCD parts and materials."

Spot prices of NAND flash chips extended their gains on Tuesday, rising nearly 1 percent after a 20 percent jump on Monday, while DRAM memory chip prices gained 0.2 percent on top of a 7 percent on Monday, according to price tracker DRAMeXchange.

Japan accounts for one-fifth of the world's semiconductor production, including about 40 percent of flash memory chips used in everything from smartphones, tablets to computers.

Even if shipments of semiconductor parts affected by the quake were disrupted for only two weeks, shortages and their price impact were likely to linger until the third quarter, iSuppli said.
FLASH MEMORY DEMAND BOOMING

Demand for NAND flash memory chips has been surging, led by mobile devices and tablets such as Apple Inc's iPad 2, which is estimated to have sold almost 1 million units during its weekend debut.

Toshiba Corp , which supplies about one-third of the world's NAND flash memory chips, said it was still inspecting its System LSI factory in Iwate, the only one halted by the quake and tsunami and could not say when it might re-open.

The factory produces microprocessors and image sensors.

Fellow chipmaker Texas Instruments on Monday warned its two suspended plants would take until July to return to full production, though it had managed to re-direct 60 percent of their output to other sites.

Canon Inc said it may not be able to resume production at three factories making office equipment and lenses used in audio-visual players this week.

Sony Corp also said its eight factories making equipment ranging from optical devices, IC cards, blu ray discs, chip equipment and lithium batteries remained closed, with no guarantees on resuming date.

Taiwan's Wintek , which makes the touch module for the iPad 2 said it had more than two-weeks of inventory left and the short-term impact was limited. However, a source at the company said it was using Japanese components and was looking for secondary suppliers.

Hynix Semiconductor Inc , the world's No.2 memory chipmaker said it had around two months of wafer inventory but a prolonged disruption in supplies of wafers by major producers such as Shin Etsu may interrupt its production schedule.

Analysts estimate Shin-Etsu is the biggest supplier for Hynix, offering more than 50 percent of the South Korean firm's wafer requirement.

"Since we have enough inventory, there'll be no short-term impact but as the situation gets worse and prolonged, it could have a wide-ranging impact to the overall industry because Japan is a major wafer supplier. We are diversifying supply sources to non-Japanese firms including Korean firms," said a Hynix spokesman.

Unlisted LG Siltron is a major silicon wafer supplier based in South Korea.

Chinese chipmaker SMIC said it saw minimal impact from the disaster in Japan but was monitoring the supply situation.

STEEL TO SUFFER AS AUTO PRODUCTION SHUTS

Initial concerns that up to 20 percent of Japanese steelmaking capacity had been affected appeared overblown and steelmakers were instead likely to face major hits to demand as automakers shuttered production for days.

Toyota Motor , Honda Motor and Nissan Motor have closed dozens of plants in Japan.

Toyota plants in Thailand had also cut overtime production as it checked on the supply of parts, a spokesman at the world's top auto maker said.

Korean shipbuilder Hyundai Heavy Industries said the steel supply situation was better than market initially feared.

"We expect the steel plate supply to get back to normal within one month. Sumitomo, one of our Japanese suppliers, has the biggest problem among them, given bad logistics and part of production halt," a spokesman said.

"We already made an arrangement with local steelmakers for additional orders for emergencies. And we do have steel plate backlogs for two to four weeks."

Renault-Samsung, which produces Nissan-badged cars such as the Sunny and Almera sedans, said a protracted disruption in Japan could hit its sales, as Japanese parts account for around 10 percent of its total components imports.

"We have an inventory of two to three weeks. So far we are doing fine but should the crisis be prolonged, it would cause an emergency," a Renault-Samsung spokesman said. (Additional reporting by Ju-min Park and Hyunjoo Jin in SEOUL, Isabel Reynolds and Tim Kelly in TOKYO, Melanie Lee in SHANGHAI and Ploy Ten Kate in BANGKOK; Writing by Lincoln Feast; Editing by Anshuman Daga,Thomson Reuters)

Monday, March 14, 2011

Japanese companies may set up steel plants in India

Monday, 14 Mar 2011 |By ET

ET reported that deadly earthquake in Japan could likely push steel companies from that country to speed up plans to build manufacturing presences in safer and low cost countries such as India.

The report quoted some industry executives who have collaborated with Japanese steelmakers for joint ventures as highlighting this possibility.

Mr CS Verma chairman of SAIL, which has a tie up with Kobe Steel to use low grade iron ore for steelmaking, said that “It is too early to say anything, but definitely, Japanese companies should explore the idea of having larger manufacturing plants in India as we have the market as well as resources here.

Apart from a safety perspective, the strong steel demand pattern in India can be attractive for the technologically advanced country like Japan, which has established its supremacy in making high tensile sheets for car bodies and for use in consumer goods.

Japan’s top four steelmakers Nippon Steel, JFE Steel, Sumitomo Metals and Kobe Steel already have a presence in India through joint ventures.

The earthquake and tsunami has affected major steelmakers along Japan’s Pacific coast. The coke oven gas plant at JFE Steel’s Chiba works caught fire. The integrated works in raw materials yards on Tokyo Bay such as Nippon Steel’s Kimitsu works and JFE Steel’s Chiba and Keihin works have also been affected. The most affected region, Sendai city itself is home to JFE Bars & Shapes and Itoh Steel.

Thursday, February 3, 2011

Nippon, Sumitomo Metal merging to create No.2 steelmaker

Thu Feb 3, 2011 10:35am GMT

* Merged company would trail only ArcelorMittal in global steel output
* Nippon Steel, Sumitomo Metal aim to merge in Oct 2012
* Japan steelmakers face stiff competition from Asian rivals
* Merged company would have unmatched product lineup - analysts
By Junko Fujita

TOKYO, Feb 3 (Reuters) - Japan's Nippon Steel Corp and Sumitomo Metal Industries plan to merge to create the world's second-largest steelmaker in an effort to fend off tough competition from Asian rivals and offset shrinking demand from domestic automakers.
The deal, which would likely see Japan's top steelmaker Nippon Steel acquiring Sumitomo Metal, comes as the industry grapples with surging raw materials prices, exacerbated recently by floods in Australia.

Japanese steelmakers have been particularly hard hit as domestic automakers such as Toyota Motor Corp and Nissan Motor Co build fewer cars at home and expand in emerging markets such as India using products from local steelmakers.
They also face cut-throat competition from South Korea's POSCO and Baoshan Iron & Steel Co , China's biggest listed steelmaker, as Japanese automakers seek lower prices to weather an unfavorably strong yen.

Analysts, as well as Japanese government officials and politicians, welcomed the plans for the merger, which is subject to approval from Japan's Fair Trade Commission (FTC).
"The new group has a chance to become very competitive in Asia," said CLSA analyst Jeremie Capron, adding there was room for Sumitomo Metal to cut costs with the help of Nippon Steel.
"The merged company will have the best product line-up in the industry ranging from construction steel, auto steel sheets, thick plates to seamless pipes. That's quite unique, and the No.1 company, ArcelorMittal , does not have such a product line-up."
Nippon Steel, whose main customers include Japanese automakers, and Sumitomo Metal Industries, which is strong in seamless pipes used in the energy, construction and machinery sectors, said they aimed to merge in October 2012.
Nippon Steel and Japan's No.2 JFE Holdings last week cuts their outlooks for the year to March, citing rising costs of coking coal and iron ore.

"INDUSTRY GOLIATHS"
Nippon Steel executives had said the company was looking to deepen cooperation with Sumitomo Metal and Kobe Steel Ltd , with which it has some operational partnerships, but had cited objection from the FTC for its inability to do so.
The merged company would rank No.2 in the world, with a combined crude steel output of 47.8 million tonnes last year, Sumitomo Metal Industries President Hiroshi Tomono said at a news conference in Tokyo. It will employ more than 75,000 people.

That would still be about half the production of top-ranked ArcelorMittal but place the group ahead of Baosteel. Based on 2009 crude steel production, Nippon Steel ranked fourth in the world and Sumitomo Metal placed 19th, according to the World Steel Association.
"These are two industry goliaths. The merger of these two titans of industry looks designed to exceed anything the Chinese can do," said John Meyer, a London-based analyst at investment bank Fairfax.

"The integration...combines the production and technical skills of both companies to produce better-quality products more efficiently and more effectively. Other steel producers will struggle to compete with the new efficiencies of scale and services being offered by the joining of these titans," he added.
Nippon Steel, with a market capitalisation $24 billion, and Sumitomo Metal, valued at $11 billion, already hold minority stakes in each other.
They have not yet decided the merger ratio.
Nippon Steel President Shoji Muneoka told a news conference that he expected the FTC to approve the merger, given that the two firms have different product strengths.
Muneoka also said the relationship with Kobe Steel, in which Nippon Steel holds a stake of 3.4 percent, would be maintained.

Rival JFE said it supported the merger and Japanese Trade Minister Banri Kaieda said it had his blessing.
"The merger aims to strengthen global competitiveness through reorganisations of operations as global competition heats up in the steel industry," he said.
"I value such a move highly because it is line with our 'new growth strategy' aimed at realising a strong economy."
JFE unit JFE Steel was the last major merger in the Japanese steel industry, when Kawasaki Steel and NKK combined in 2002 to form what is now the world's fifth biggest steelmaker. (Additional reporting by Chang-Ran Kim, Yuko Inoue, Chikako Mogi, Nathan Layne in TOKYO, Nick Trevethan in SINGAPORE, Ploy Ten Kate in BANGKOK; Editing by Edwina Gibbs and Lincoln Feast)

Monday, January 31, 2011

Two Japan-led groups to bid for Tavan Tolgoi coal mine

* Mitsui says has submitted proposal to develop coal mine
* Tavan Tolgoi seen as one of world's largest coal reserves
* Itochu-led group to submit proposal soon -source
* Mitsui ties up with Shenhua, Peabody -sources
* Itochu group includes Korean, Russian firms -sources

By Yuko Inoue

TOKYO, Jan 31, 2011 (Reuters) - Two groups led by Japanese trading houses will bid to develop Mongolia's Tavan Tolgoi coal mine, regarded as one of the world's biggest untapped reserves, eyeing demand from Japanese steelmakers keen to diversify their sources of coal.
The consortiums, one led by Mitsui & Co (8031.T: Quote) and another by Itochu Corp (8001.T: Quote) are expected to propose large infrastructure projects as part of their bid, including the establishment of railways and power plants, sources familiar with the matter said.
The government of Mongolia will keep ownership of the mine which has an estimated reserve of 6 billion tonnes, but will give strategic investors a chance to develop the western block on a contract basis.

Mitsui & Co (8031.T: Quote), Japan's No. 2 trading house, said on Monday it had submitted a proposal for a tender to develop the mine and buy coal from the project.
"We have submitted a proposal in accordance with the requirement of the tender," a Mitsui spokesman said. He declined to provide further details.
Mitsui was planning to partner with China's state-run Shenhua Group (1088.HK: Quote) (601088.SS: Quote), and Peabody Energy (BTU.N: Quote) of the United States on the bid, two industry sources told Reuters last week.

A group led by rival trading house Itochu Corp (8001.T: Quote) will also submit a proposal soon, a source in the consortium with direct knowledge of the matter told Reuters, asking not to be named because the information is not yet public. A spokesman for Itochu said he was checking on the matter.
Itochu has tied up with three Japanese trading houses -- Sumitomo Corp (8053.T: Quote), Marubeni Corp (8002.T: Quote) and Sojitz Corp (2768.T: Quote) -- as well South Korea's state-owned Korean Resources Corp and Russian's state-owned Russian Railways, the two industry sources said.
Japanese trading houses are eyeing the project in part as a way to tap demand from Japanese steelmakers, which rely on Australia for 60 percent of their coking coal needs and are eager to diversify procurement to other regions.
Steelmakers across Asia have been scrambling to secure new supply channels after devastating floods hit Queensland -- the heart of Australia's coal mining sector -- late last year.
Some investors said winning the deal could add lustre to the winner's stock price over the long-term.
"An investment in resource-rich Mongolia has a huge potential," Tomomi Yamashita, a fund manager at Shinkin Asset Management, said.
"It's an attractive theme that the market can play with."
The Itochu group may offer a project worth more than $1 billion, including the construction of a 400 km railway connecting Mongolia and Russia, sources said, as it aims to transport the coal to South Korea and Japan through the east Russian coast.
The Mitsui group plans to ship coal through China to Japan, the Sankei newspaper reported late last year.
The Mongolian government has set Monday as the deadline for bidders to submit initial proposals, and will decide which ones are qualified to proceed before launching the official bidding process.
The proposals must also include offers of an upfront payment to win the deal, said Ch.Baatbayer, a senior official at Erdenes MGL, the government entity that owns the mine.
A top executive at a Japanese trading house, who talked only on condition of anonymity, said global mining giants like BHP Billiton (BHP.AX: Quote) (BLT.L: Quote) which previously expressed interest in the project, have already quit. (Editing by Nathan Layne and Edwina Gibbs)